![]() ![]() It has been argued that Machiavelli was not a classical republican, since he described mostly medieval political relations. ![]() ![]() One of the first to reintroduce classical republicanism was said to have been Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527) in his later reflections. ![]() The ideology of republicanism blossomed during the Italian Renaissance, most notably in Florence, when a number of authors looked back to the classical period and used its examples to formulate ideas about ideal governance. There were a number of theorists who wrote on political philosophy during that period such as Aristotle, Polybius, and Cicero, and their ideas became the essential core of classical republicanism. In the classical period itself the term republicanism did not exist, but the Latin term res publica, which translates literally as "the public thing" or "the public affair," was in usage. Classical republicanism is built around concepts such as civil society, common good, civic virtue and mixed government. Classical republicanism, also known as civic republicanism or civic humanism, is a form of republicanism developed in the Renaissance inspired by the governmental forms and writings of classical antiquity, especially such classical writers as Aristotle, Polybius, and Cicero. ![]()
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